Native American Medicine Wheel (nvwati gaqluadodi in Cherokee)

Created by Michael Phelan • Reprint from WolfCreekArts

There is a lot of mystery surrounding the history of Medicine Wheels. Actually, there are more unanswered questions by researchers than there are answered questions. It is similar to understanding the history of Stonehenge or the Great Pyramids in Egypt.

What is known is that medicine wheels have been found relative to the Plains Indian people, which their symbolism and meaning may have varied from tribe to tribe. There is no known consensus of belief within tribes.

The oldest stony wheels date back approximately 4,000 years ago, to the time of the Egyptian pyramids and the English megaliths like Stonehenge. Much of the history of medicine wheels in the U.S. was collected from oral history than researched and proved archaeology. And since the carbon dating goes back 4,000 years, then the oral history throws me for a loop. There is some evidence that the Blackfoot tribes used medicine wheels, and like the Indian groups before them who migrated to the Northern Plains adopted the medicine wheel as a cultural and spiritual icon. But the question still remains, "why?"

Some people believe they were used for a ceremony or ritual, and more than likely this is the case. But what was the ceremony or ritual? Some people claim they were for cleansing, praying, meditating, etc., but there still seems to be no consensus by Elders, archaeologists, researchers, etc.

Although there are hundreds of different Medicine Wheels, the following is presented as a preliminary introduction to a portion of the Native American Medicine Wheel as described in the books "Dancing with the Wheel" and "The Medicine Wheel Concept." I am only presenting some of the information of the Four Directions and the Birth Totems at this time. This information gives a nice parallel to astrology.

As in astrology, we should also give particular attention to our rising sign and moon sign as well as our sun sign. The basic concepts of their symbolism and interconnectedness is a compilation of oral history passed on from various elders. The purpose of the Medicine Wheel is spiritual growth by understanding these concepts:

1. Opening Ceremony
2. Symbols of The Sacred Circle
3. The Concept of Self
4. The Concept of Connectedness
5. The 4 Aspects of Everyone's Nature
6. The 4 Stages of Life
7. The Concept of the 4 Seasons
8. The Concept of Vision
9. The Concept of 4 Elements
10. The Concept of Learning
11. The 4 Races of Mankind
12. The Concept of Balance

To start your journey:

Click on the stones in outer circle to find information about your birth totem
You can also click on the stones further down the page.
If you don't know your birth totem... find out on the Native American Zodiac page.

Click on the Four Corner stones in the outer circle to learn about the Spirit Keepers.
You can also click on the stones further down the page.

<--- To learn about the concepts presented on the left, click here.

 

Waboose, the Spirit Keeper of the North - Buffalo Long Snows Moon - Elk (November 22 to December 21) Earth Renewal Moon - Snow Goose (December 22 to January 19) Wabun, the Spirit Keeper of the East - Eagle Shawnodese, the Spirit Keeper of the South - Coyote Mudjekeewis, the Spirit Keeper of the West - Grizzly Bear Rest and Cleansing Moon - Otter (January 20 to February 18) Big Winds Moon - Cougar (February 19 to March 20) Budding Trees Moon - Red Tailed Hawk (March 21 to April 19) Frogs Return Moon - Beaver (April 20 to May 20) Strong Sun Moon - Flicker (June 21 to July 22) Corn Planting Moon - Deer (May 21 to June 20) Ripe Berries Moon - Sturgeon (July 23 to August 22) Harvest Moon - Brown Bear (August 23 to September 22) Ducks Fly Moon - Raven (September 23 to October 23) Freeze Up Moon - Snake (October 24 to November 21)

 
Four Directions

East - Wabun (Golden Eagle)                      South - Shawnodese (Coyote)

West - Mudjekeewis (Grizzly Bear)         North - Waboose (Buffalo)

Birth Totems

Earth Renewal Moon - Snow Goose (December 22 - January 19)

Rest & Cleansing Moon - Otter (January 20 - February 18)

Big Winds Moon - Cougar (February19 - March 20)

Budding Trees Moon - Red Tailed Hawk (March 21 - April 19)

Frogs Return Moon - Beaver (April 20 - May 20)

Corn Planting Moon - Deer (May 21 - June 20)

Strong Sun Moon - Flicker (June 21 - July 22)

Ripe Berries Moon - Sturgeon (July 23 - August 22)

Harvest Moon - Brown Bear (August 23 - September 22)

Ducks Fly Moon - Raven (September 23 - October 23)

Freeze Up Moon - Snake (October 24 - November 21)

Long Snows Moon - Elk (November 22 - December 21)